„Western Civilization“ and the Acceleration of Time. Richard Löwenthal’s Reflections on a Crisis of „the West“ in the Aftermath of the Student Revolt of „1968“, in: Themenportal Europäische Geschichte (2010)

“The West” was in crisis – yet again. And Richard Löwenthal was deeply worried. The socio-political order of the Federal Republic had been challenged by the student revolt, and its impact was felt particularly strongly at the Free University Berlin where Löwenthal, born in 1908, had been professor of International Relations since the early 1960s. West Germany’s intellectual foundation had been attacked, and for someone like Löwenthal who had experienced the demise of Germany’s first experiment in liberal democracy, it seemed as though Weimar’s shadows were hanging over the Federal Republic deeper than ever before. The fateful tradition of German romanticism, “anti-liberal and anti-Western” as he put it, appeared to have resurfaced once again. This time, however, it was not outright authoritarianism, but a leftist renaissance of romantic-utopian thought that haunted the “second republic”.
Zum Aufsatz: Themenportal Europäische Geschichte 2010

Turning “Liberal Critics” into “Liberal-Conservatives”: Kurt Sontheimer and the Re-Coding of the Political Culture in the Wake of the Student Revolt of “1968”, in: German Politics & Society 27 (2009), 39-59

The student revolt of the late 1960s had far-reaching repercussions in large parts of West German academia. This article sheds light on the group of liberal scholars who enjoyed a relative cohesiveness prior to “1968” and split up in the wake of the student revolt. The case of Kurt Sontheimer (1928-2005) offers an instructive example of the multifaceted process of a “liberal critic” turning into a liberal-conservative. While he initially welcomed the politicization of students and the democratization of universities, he became increasingly concerned about the stability of West Germany’s political order and placed more and more emphasis on preserving, rather than changing the status quo. Sontheimer was a prime example of a liberal critic shifting and being shifted to the center-Right within a political culture that became increasingly polarized during the 1970s.
Zum Aufsatz: German Politics & Society 2009/1